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Charlotte (sternwheeler)
The Charlotte sternwheeler was built in 1896 by Alexander Watson for the Northern British Columbia Navigation Company. The partners of the NBCNC were Stephen Tingley, Senator James Reid and John Irving. She was launched on August 3rd, 1896 and christened by James Reid's wife after whom she'd been named.
==Soda Creek to Quesnel==
The ''Charlotte'' was built to serve the route from Soda Creek to Quesnel on the upper Fraser River and was a far superior craft than either of her predecessors, the ''Enterprise'' and the ''Victoria'' which had worked that route during the 1860s through to the 1880s.
The ''Charlotte's'' first captain was Frank Odin. Due to her late launch, her first season was a short one and nearly disastrous. In mid November, Odin had taken her for one last run from Quesnel to Soda Creek and was on the way back when he discovered that ice was running down the river. Odin was forced to tie her up at Steamboat Landing near Alexandria, right in front of where the old hulk of the ''Victoria'' was. Not wanting to leave the ''Charlotte'' in the frozen river over the winter, her owners decided to buy the wreck from its owner, Robert McLeese, so the ''Charlotte'' could be safely berthed in her place.
For the next twelve years the ''Charlotte'' faithfully plied the route between Soda Creek and Quesnel, delivering the mail and other cargo for the pioneer communities. Her owners saw little need to take her any further north and risk her in the Cottonwood or Fort George canyons. However, by 1907, it was widely known that the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway would be coming through the province via the Yellowhead Pass and would be going right through Fort George. Tingley, Reid and Irving began considering the feasibility of extending the ''Charlotte's'' route further north. Though the ''Enterprise'' had successfully navigated those two canyons on her historic trip to Takla Lake thirty-six years earlier, the ''Charlotte's'' owners knew that in no ways guaranteed that a regular route could be maintained without great risk. The town of Quesnel was also planning to build a river steamer, one that would be launched for the season of 1909. Local man, Captain DA Foster was to be her pilot and upon inspecting the canyons in the fall of '07, he petitioned the federal government for funds to remove the obstacles to navigation. His petition was granted and he received $13,000 for this purpose and personally supervised the clean-up of the two canyons. In light of these improvements and the news of the impending railway, the Charlotte's owners gave her an overhaul, widening the bores of her engine and replacing her old manual capstan with a powerful steam-driven one. During this period they also hired Captain Owen Forrester Browne to be her pilot. Throughout the navigating season of '08, Captain Browne took the ''Charlotte'' to the foot of the Cottonwood Canyon several times and became familiar with the area. Finally, after much consultation with some of the local First Nation's men, Browne decided to attempt the trip.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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